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大東文化大学図書館HP
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35
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2024-09-01
08:15 集計
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KJ00004306133
pdf
1.21 MB
22
論文情報
タイトル
インド民主主義体制における古語問題 : 政府のウルドゥー語政策
タイトルヨミ
インド ミンシュシュギ タイセイ ニオケル コゴ モンダイ : セイフ ノ ウルドゥーゴ セイサク
タイトル(別表記)
Language Issues in Indian Democracy : The Urdu Language Policy of the Central and UP Governments
著者名
著者/ヨミ/別表記
林田, 孝子
ハヤシダ, タカコ
HAYASHIDA, Takako
抄録・概要
The present article analyses how the Indian National Congress tried to mobilize the Muslim vote, with a special focus on the Congress's Urdu policy. India is the world's largest democracy, but also a multi-ethnic, religious and linguistic nation. Since the Constitution of India stipulates secularism as one of the main principles of the nation, no political parties can take may have any policy based on religious grounds. However, the Muslim community has constituted an important vote bank for the Congress. Therefore, the Congress needed some policy tacitly wooing the Muslim community. The article deals with two issues, i.e. the status of the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and the Urdu issue in Uttar Pradesh (UP). Both AMU and Urdu are important Muslim symbols. The Central Congress Government granted "the minority character" of AMU. The Congress also initiated steps in 1980 to make Urdu the second official language of the UP state, and the State Assembly finally passed the Urdu Language Bill in 1989. Since then, two major changes have taken place in UP. First, ironically Congress lost the UP election by a huge margin in 1989, and a non-Congress government was formed. This means Muslims did not support the Urdu policy of Congress. Secondly, the Urdu language controversy led to deterioration of the relationship between the Hindu and the Muslim communities. Thus, the Urdu policy of Congress not only made no substantial contribution to the betterment of Muslim life but escalated the tension between the Hindu and Muslim communities. The Bhartiya Janata Party is said to have challenged the principle of secularism in Indian politics. However, Congress also played an important role in communalizing Indian politics.
掲載誌名
大東アジア学論集
NCID
AA11580892
ISSN
21859760
巻
3
開始ページ
79
終了ページ
95
刊行年月日
2003-03-31
言語
日本語
資料種別(NII)
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