モロッコの伝統的地下水路ハッターラの利用農村における農作物の生産と販売 : タフィラルト地方ティンジュダド周辺地域の事例

モロッコ ノ デントウテキ チカ スイロ ハッターラ ノ リヨウ ノウソン ニオケル ノウサクブツ ノ セイサン ト ハンバイ : タフィラルト チホウ ティンジュダド シュウヘン チイキ ノ ジレイ

Agricultural Production and Sale In Case of Khattara Village at Tinjdad Area in Morocco

This article is based on a research which was conducted in Tafilalet region, south-eastern part of Morocco, mainly around Tinjdad. In this area, 31 Khattaras (Khattara is a traditional water-taking tunnel system, leading underground water to the surface by gravity) still provide irrigation water for 17 villages. Agriculture which caracterized by an intensive three-level cropping system, is the main industry in this area. The farm products consist mainly of cereals, vegetables and dates. These farm products in Khattara villages are mainly for self-consumption, but when there is a surplus, they are also sold in the market inside the area. However, the area is now facing a serious decrease in agricultural production due to a recurrent drought during the last two decades. As a result, agricultural-related earnings occupy only 40% of entire earnings of farmers. Nevertheless, agricultural-related earnings are still an important source of income for farmers. The research attempted to determine the structure of agrarian economy in Khattara village through comprehending the present situation of agricultural production and the sale of farm products in local markets.

大東アジア学論集

AA11580892

21859760

6

47

64

2006-03-31

日本語

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